Why is it important to collect factual information during a safety investigation?

Collecting factual information during a safety investigation is crucial because it ensures an accurate analysis of the incident. This process allows investigators to identify underlying causes and contributing factors, providing a clear understanding of what happened and why. By having reliable data, organizations can develop effective corrective actions and preventive measures aimed at reducing the likelihood of similar incidents occurring in the future. The goal is to learn from the experience and improve safety protocols rather than merely assigning blame or fulfilling other administrative requirements. This emphasis on data-driven analysis aligns with safety management's focus on continuous improvement and maintaining a safe environment for all stakeholders.