What are control measures in risk management?

Control measures in risk management are essential strategies implemented to minimize or eliminate risks in various environments, particularly in workplace safety. The correct answer encompasses a range of techniques that are categorized into three main types: engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment.

Engineering controls involve designing or modifying facilities, equipment, and processes to reduce hazards. For instance, installing ventilation systems that remove toxic fumes from the air is an engineering control that directly mitigates health risks.

Administrative controls include policies and procedures that dictate how tasks are performed to enhance safety and prevent harm. This may involve safety training, job rotation, and scheduled maintenance of equipment.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) provides a barrier between the worker and the hazards they may encounter, such as gloves, helmets, and respiratory masks. This equipment is critical for safeguarding employees from exposure to hazardous conditions.

In contrast, other options such as workplace morale improvement techniques, employee performance evaluations, or monitoring systems do not directly address the risks associated with health and safety. They may contribute positively to the workplace environment but do not serve as proactive measures in the context of risk management. Therefore, understanding control measures as defined in the correct answer is crucial for effective risk management practices.